Balance Disorder Symptoms, and Causes

Balance Disorder Symptoms
If you have a balance disorder, you may stagger when you try to walk, or teeter or fall when you try to stand up. You might experience other symptoms such as:
  • Dizziness or vertigo (a spinning sensation)
  • Falling or feeling as if you are going to fall
  • Lightheadedness, faintness, or a floating sensation
  • Blurred vision
  • Confusion or disorientation.
Other symptoms might include nausea and vomiting, diarrhea, changes in heart rate and blood pressure, and fear, anxiety, or panic. Symptoms may come and go over short time periods or last for a long time, and can lead to fatigue and depression.

Balance Disorder Causes
There are many causes of balance problems, such as medications, ear infections, a head injury, or anything else that affects the inner ear or brain. Low blood pressure can lead to dizziness when you stand up too quickly. Problems that affect the skeletal or visual systems, such as arthritis or eye muscle imbalance, can also cause balance disorders. Your risk of having balance problems increases as you get older.

Unfortunately, many balance disorders start suddenly and with no obvious cause.

When should I seek help if I think I have a balance disorder?
To help you decide whether to seek medical help for a dizzy spell, ask yourself the following questions. If you answer “yes” to any of these questions, talk to your doctor:
  • Do I feel unsteady? 
  • Do I feel as if the room is spinning around me? 
  • Do I feel as if I’m moving when I know I’m sitting or standing still? 
  • Do I lose my balance and fall? 
  • Do I feel as if I’m falling? 
  • Do I feel lightheaded or as if I might faint? 
  • Do I have blurred vision?
  • Do I ever feel disoriented—losing my sense of time or location?